1. ArchDaily
  2. Architecture

Architecture: The Latest Architecture and News

The Courtyard as Architecture’s Lightest Cooling System

The courtyard is often remembered as a figure from the past, an inward-looking space of nostalgia, culture, and domestic ritual. But this framing misses its primary role. Before it was symbolic, the courtyard was operational. It organized air, moderated light, and absorbed heat. It did not decorate architecture; it made it habitable. In contemporary housing, these functions are normally delegated to mechanical systems, applied after form is fixed. In courtyard houses, they are resolved spatially, before a wall is even built.

What appears as a recurring typology across regions is, in fact, a set of highly specific responses to climate. The courtyard in Egypt does not behave like the courtyard in Morocco, nor like the courtyard in India. Each is calibrated to a different environmental problem, using the same spatial device. To read them as a single type is to flatten their intelligence. To compare them is to understand how climate can be embedded directly into form.

The Courtyard as Architecture’s Lightest Cooling System - Image 1 of 4The Courtyard as Architecture’s Lightest Cooling System - Image 2 of 4The Courtyard as Architecture’s Lightest Cooling System - Image 3 of 4The Courtyard as Architecture’s Lightest Cooling System - Image 4 of 4The Courtyard as Architecture’s Lightest Cooling System - More Images+ 10

ArchDaily’s Selection: 15 Installations and Exhibitions from Milan Design Week 2026

Bringing together a week of exhibitions, installations, and industry exchange, Milan Design Week 2026 and the 64th edition of Salone del Mobile.Milano concluded on April 26, following six days of programming across the fairgrounds and the city. Held from April 20 to 26, this year's events reaffirmed Milan's central role within the global design calendar. The Salone itself drew over 316,000 visitors from 167 countries. With 1,900 brands represented and a strong international presence, the week once again operated as both a cultural platform and an economic engine, navigating a context marked by market uncertainty while maintaining its capacity to convene designers, institutions, and industry leaders at a global scale.

ArchDaily’s Selection: 15 Installations and Exhibitions from Milan Design Week 2026 - Image 1 of 4ArchDaily’s Selection: 15 Installations and Exhibitions from Milan Design Week 2026 - Image 2 of 4ArchDaily’s Selection: 15 Installations and Exhibitions from Milan Design Week 2026 - Image 3 of 4ArchDaily’s Selection: 15 Installations and Exhibitions from Milan Design Week 2026 - Image 4 of 4ArchDaily’s Selection: 15 Installations and Exhibitions from Milan Design Week 2026 - More Images+ 26

STARTT Designs New Access to the Archaeological Areas Behind the Pantheon in Rome

The Pantheon in Rome is globally known as a major tourist and architectural icon, a built testimony to both Greek culture and Roman technique, and a symbol of the Roman Empire. The monument was recently intervened upon by the Italian architecture studio STARTT (Studio of Architecture and Territorial Transformations). The project, titled Pantheon – Micro Architectures for Archaeology, was promoted by the Italian Ministry of Culture as part of a program of interventions initiated in 2019 to open public access to the archaeological areas of the Pantheon. STARTT's project represents the first phase of the program, focusing on opening a new entrance from the Pozzo del Diavolo, an area located behind the monument's Rotunda, allowing visitors to access parts of the building's archaeological fabric that were previously reserved for technical functions.

STARTT Designs New Access to the Archaeological Areas Behind the Pantheon in Rome - Image 1 of 4STARTT Designs New Access to the Archaeological Areas Behind the Pantheon in Rome - Image 2 of 4STARTT Designs New Access to the Archaeological Areas Behind the Pantheon in Rome - Image 3 of 4STARTT Designs New Access to the Archaeological Areas Behind the Pantheon in Rome - Image 4 of 4STARTT Designs New Access to the Archaeological Areas Behind the Pantheon in Rome - More Images+ 12

Hôtel de la Paix: An Alternative Approach to Modern Heritage in Togo

Subscriber Access | 

In late 2024, an event was held in the grounds of the recently refurbished colonial-era Palais de Lomé in the capital of Togo. Students from the architecture university of Lomé were attending the first Lomé Architecture Encounters (RAL #1), curated by the transdisciplinary Studio NEiDA, and which involved lectures, film screenings, workshops, and building visits. A parallel exhibition displayed the country's most significant architecture through history. The purpose of the event was to explore the architectural heritage of Togo, and it would be the start of a journey that crosses borders, asking questions about the conservation of modern heritage. Unlike colonial buildings like the Palais de Lomé itself, which are more appreciated and readily restored, neglected modern buildings like the Hôtel de la Paix require creative, bottom-up approaches to return them to their former vitality.

Hôtel de la Paix: An Alternative Approach to Modern Heritage in Togo - Image 1 of 4Hôtel de la Paix: An Alternative Approach to Modern Heritage in Togo - Image 2 of 4Hôtel de la Paix: An Alternative Approach to Modern Heritage in Togo - Image 3 of 4Hôtel de la Paix: An Alternative Approach to Modern Heritage in Togo - Image 4 of 4Hôtel de la Paix: An Alternative Approach to Modern Heritage in Togo - More Images+ 15

The Bass Museum of Art Commissions Johnston Marklee for Campus Expansion in Collins Park, Miami Beach

The Bass Museum of Art has appointed the Los Angeles-based architecture practice Johnston Marklee to lead the expansion of its campus in Collins Park, Miami Beach, advancing a long-term vision that integrates architecture, landscape, and contemporary art. Founded in 1964 following the donation of the John and Johanna Bass collection, the museum is housed within a 1930s Art Deco building originally designed by Russell Pancoast as the Miami Beach Public Library and Art Center. Over time, the institution has evolved through architectural interventions, most notably the campus framework introduced by Arata Isozaki, which establishes a dialogue between the historic fabric and contemporary additions.

The Bass Museum of Art Commissions Johnston Marklee for Campus Expansion in Collins Park, Miami Beach - Image 1 of 4The Bass Museum of Art Commissions Johnston Marklee for Campus Expansion in Collins Park, Miami Beach - Image 2 of 4The Bass Museum of Art Commissions Johnston Marklee for Campus Expansion in Collins Park, Miami Beach - Featured ImageThe Bass Museum of Art Commissions Johnston Marklee for Campus Expansion in Collins Park, Miami Beach - Image 3 of 4The Bass Museum of Art Commissions Johnston Marklee for Campus Expansion in Collins Park, Miami Beach - More Images

MVRDV, Diamond Schmitt, and Two Row Architect Reveal Design for the Temerty Building at the University of Toronto

The University of Toronto has revealed the design for the Temerty Building, a new facility for health research and education at the heart of the university campus. The project was designed by MVRDV and Diamond Schmitt Architects in collaboration with Two Row Architect. It builds on a previous collaboration between the first two offices at the University of Toronto Scarborough campus, scheduled for completion in late 2026. The project was first introduced in Temerty Medicine's 2018-2023 Academic Strategic Plan and envisions a 36,000-square-metre extension to the university's Medical Sciences Building, including laboratories for higher education, classrooms, and shared spaces. Work on site is expected to begin in the second half of 2026, starting with preparatory work in July.

MVRDV, Diamond Schmitt, and Two Row Architect Reveal Design for the Temerty Building at the University of Toronto - Image 1 of 4MVRDV, Diamond Schmitt, and Two Row Architect Reveal Design for the Temerty Building at the University of Toronto - Image 2 of 4MVRDV, Diamond Schmitt, and Two Row Architect Reveal Design for the Temerty Building at the University of Toronto - Image 3 of 4MVRDV, Diamond Schmitt, and Two Row Architect Reveal Design for the Temerty Building at the University of Toronto - Image 4 of 4MVRDV, Diamond Schmitt, and Two Row Architect Reveal Design for the Temerty Building at the University of Toronto - More Images+ 11

The Alchemy of Mass: Peter Zumthor and the Perception of Lightness

Architecture begins as an encounter with gravity. It is the ancient act of placing weight upon the earth, of persuading matter to stand, hold, and shelter. Within this fundamental condition of heaviness, however, lies a quieter possibility: density itself can generate a sense of lightness—a perceptual condition in which the body, fully convinced of matter's weight, begins to experience space as suspension.

Much of contemporary architecture has pursued lightness through reduction: thinner structures, smoother surfaces, increasingly seamless transitions between interior and exterior. Here, lightness is equated with disappearance, as if gravity could be overcome by withdrawing material presence. Yet there exists another register in which lightness is not the result of absence, but of intensification. It emerges when material presence becomes so precise, so fully asserted, that it begins to alter perception itself—when mass remains heavy, but no longer behaves as simply inert.

The Alchemy of Mass: Peter Zumthor and the Perception of Lightness - Image 1 of 4The Alchemy of Mass: Peter Zumthor and the Perception of Lightness - Image 13 of 4The Alchemy of Mass: Peter Zumthor and the Perception of Lightness - Image 3 of 4The Alchemy of Mass: Peter Zumthor and the Perception of Lightness - Image 17 of 4The Alchemy of Mass: Peter Zumthor and the Perception of Lightness - More Images+ 16

Ideology of Performance: Sustainability and the Limits of Efficiency

This article is part of our new Opinion section, a format for argument-driven essays on critical questions shaping our field.

The modern sustainability project is built on the promise that evolving technologies can reconcile urban and economic growth with ecological responsibility. By the metrics developed by the built environment professions and the policies adopted by governments, progress is tangible and accelerating: buildings consume less energy per square foot than they did a generation ago, vehicles emit fewer pollutants per mile, and urban infrastructure is more integrated and measurably cleaner in many cities. And yet total resource consumption continues to rise. Sustainability, as currently practiced across the built environment professions, has become a strategy for optimizing consumption rather than reducing it. Until the profession is willing to question the scale and structure of demand rather than the efficiency with which that demand is met, its most celebrated achievements will continue to fall short of the problem they claim to address.

Ideology of Performance: Sustainability and the Limits of Efficiency - Image 1 of 4Ideology of Performance: Sustainability and the Limits of Efficiency - Image 2 of 4Ideology of Performance: Sustainability and the Limits of Efficiency - Image 5 of 4Ideology of Performance: Sustainability and the Limits of Efficiency - Image 3 of 4Ideology of Performance: Sustainability and the Limits of Efficiency - More Images+ 23

Building Lightness Through Glass and Frames

 | In Collaboration

Throughout much of history, weight has been closely associated with the very idea of architecture. Vitruvius, whose notion of firmitas linked construction to stability and permanence, understood solidity as one of its fundamental qualities, and building largely meant resisting the effects of time, gravity, and natural forces. In Greek and Roman architecture, monumentality depended on the available construction systems and materials, such as stone and solid masonry, whose expression was defined by mass, thickness, and structural repetition. Columns, walls, and podiums, beyond supporting buildings, asserted their presence in the territory, communicating order, durability, and power. Architecture met the ground with weight.

Atelier Tsuyoshi Tane Architects Designs Sea of Time – TOHOKU in Fukushima, Japan

Located in Tomioka, Fukushima Prefecture, Sea of Time – TOHOKU is both an artwork by Tatsuo Miyajima and an architectural project commissioned by the artist. Designed by Japanese architect Tsuyoshi Tane of Atelier Tsuyoshi Tane Architects (ATTA), the project envisions a permanent museum to house Miyajima's artwork. Currently under development from 2024 to 2027, with an anticipated opening in spring 2028. Positioned on a cliff overlooking the Pacific Ocean, the proposal brings together architecture and installation within a site shaped by the memory of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, framing both the landscape and its historical context as integral components of the design.

Atelier Tsuyoshi Tane Architects Designs Sea of Time – TOHOKU in Fukushima, Japan - Image 1 of 4Atelier Tsuyoshi Tane Architects Designs Sea of Time – TOHOKU in Fukushima, Japan - Image 2 of 4Atelier Tsuyoshi Tane Architects Designs Sea of Time – TOHOKU in Fukushima, Japan - Image 3 of 4Atelier Tsuyoshi Tane Architects Designs Sea of Time – TOHOKU in Fukushima, Japan - Image 4 of 4Atelier Tsuyoshi Tane Architects Designs Sea of Time – TOHOKU in Fukushima, Japan - More Images+ 2

A New Centre Pompidou in Seoul and the UN House of No Waste (HØW) Competition Winners: This Week’s Review

Observed annually on April 22, International Mother Earth Day frames this week's architectural discourse through an urgent call to rethink the relationship between the built environment and natural systems, foregrounding themes such as urban rewilding, the restoration of aquatic ecosystems, and the integration of ancestral knowledge into contemporary design practices. On another note, the opening of Salone del Mobile.Milano 2026 and Milan Design Week 2026 seek to reinforce the global relevance of design as a platform for exchange and experimentation, activating the city of Milan through a network of exhibitions and installations that engage both industry and public audiences. Among the announcements of award-winning architectural projects this week, the United Nations' House of No Waste (HØW) Competition highlights emerging architectural responses to climate and resource challenges. The awarded projects demonstrate scalable strategies for reducing material waste and embodied carbon while promoting adaptable, socially responsive, and resource-conscious public infrastructure.

A New Centre Pompidou in Seoul and the UN House of No Waste (HØW) Competition Winners: This Week’s Review - Image 1 of 4A New Centre Pompidou in Seoul and the UN House of No Waste (HØW) Competition Winners: This Week’s Review - Image 2 of 4A New Centre Pompidou in Seoul and the UN House of No Waste (HØW) Competition Winners: This Week’s Review - Image 3 of 4A New Centre Pompidou in Seoul and the UN House of No Waste (HØW) Competition Winners: This Week’s Review - Image 4 of 4A New Centre Pompidou in Seoul and the UN House of No Waste (HØW) Competition Winners: This Week’s Review - More Images+ 36

Podium–Tower Urbanism in Southeast Asia: Density, Management, and the Disappearing Street

Subscriber Access | 

If elevated networks reveal a city that increasingly walks above the street, the podium–tower is the typology that often makes that condition feel inevitable. Across Southeast Asia, podium–tower projects have become one of the dominant languages of metropolitan growth: a system that concentrates housing, jobs, retail, and transit connections into highly legible and managed parcels. From an urban planning perspective, the model can be remarkably effective—absorbing congestion, formalizing circulation, and delivering density quickly. Yet as it spreads, the typology also raises a quieter question: what does it optimize for, and what does it erode—especially at the level of the street, where urban life is meant to be negotiated rather than curated?

At its simplest, the podium–tower is a hybrid structure consisting of a high-coverage, low-rise podium supporting one or more slender vertical towers. The podium typically carries the logistical and commercial weight of the development—retail, parking, loading, drop-offs, back-of-house services, and often amenity decks—while the tower stacks private programs above, whether residential, office, hotel, or mixed use. The promise is twofold: maximize urban density while maintaining a "human-scaled" street wall, and separate the messy logistics of city life from the quieter domain of living and work.

Podium–Tower Urbanism in Southeast Asia: Density, Management, and the Disappearing Street - Image 1 of 4Podium–Tower Urbanism in Southeast Asia: Density, Management, and the Disappearing Street - Image 2 of 4Podium–Tower Urbanism in Southeast Asia: Density, Management, and the Disappearing Street - Image 3 of 4Podium–Tower Urbanism in Southeast Asia: Density, Management, and the Disappearing Street - Image 4 of 4Podium–Tower Urbanism in Southeast Asia: Density, Management, and the Disappearing Street - More Images+ 14

Reclaiming the Street: Alejandra Ferrera on Architecture and Urban Life in Honduras

Subscriber Access | 

Honduras is the second-largest country in Central America, both in territory and population. Today, its urban fabric remains heavily influenced by modernist principles from the 1970s that prioritised high-speed arterial corridors and automobile-dependent "point-to-point" mobility. In addition, the country faced many challenges regarding public safety during the 2010s, which contributed to creating an urban space characterised by blind facades, high perimeter walls, and gated enclosures designed to isolate the interior from the public realm.

We had the opportunity to talk to Alejandra Ferrera, a Honduran architect raised in Danlí, a city in eastern Honduras. With over 15 years of practice across Brazil, the Netherlands, and Australia, she argues that while the security-driven design was a functional necessity of its time, it has resulted in a fragmented urban experience where the street serves only as a transit void rather than a place for social encounter. She suggests that even though this isolation was a justified safety measure, it created detachment between the inhabitants and the city. She also argues that overall, the public safety situation contributed to the creation of a wounded national identity that often looks outward for quality, dismissing the potential of its own context.

Reclaiming the Street: Alejandra Ferrera on Architecture and Urban Life in Honduras - Image 1 of 4Reclaiming the Street: Alejandra Ferrera on Architecture and Urban Life in Honduras - Image 2 of 4Reclaiming the Street: Alejandra Ferrera on Architecture and Urban Life in Honduras - Image 3 of 4Reclaiming the Street: Alejandra Ferrera on Architecture and Urban Life in Honduras - Image 4 of 4Reclaiming the Street: Alejandra Ferrera on Architecture and Urban Life in Honduras - More Images+ 10

Salone del Mobile.Milano and Milan Design Week 2026 Open Across the City and Fairgrounds

Milan reactivates its role as a global design capital this week as Milan Design Week 2026 has began on April 20, followed by the opening of the 64th edition of Salone del Mobile.Milano on April 21 at Fiera Milano, Rho. Rather than a single event, the week unfolds as a layered system in which the fair and the city operate through different temporalities and spatial conditions. From early openings across urban districts to the formal start of the fairgrounds program, the staggered calendar reinforces a continuous flow of activity that extends across institutions, infrastructures, and public space.

Salone del Mobile.Milano and Milan Design Week 2026 Open Across the City and Fairgrounds - Image 1 of 4Salone del Mobile.Milano and Milan Design Week 2026 Open Across the City and Fairgrounds - Image 2 of 4Salone del Mobile.Milano and Milan Design Week 2026 Open Across the City and Fairgrounds - Image 3 of 4Salone del Mobile.Milano and Milan Design Week 2026 Open Across the City and Fairgrounds - Image 4 of 4Salone del Mobile.Milano and Milan Design Week 2026 Open Across the City and Fairgrounds - More Images+ 11

On International Mother Earth Day: Urban Rewilding, Aquatic Ecosystems, and Ancestral Practices for Biodiversity

The United Nations' International Mother Earth Day, observed annually on April 22, aims to "promote harmony with nature and the Earth." In light of the urgency posed by climate change, it seeks to raise awareness of the challenges of preserving all forms of life supported by the planet. It is a call to the global community to safeguard biodiversity while striving to balance economic, social, and ecological systems. Crimes against biodiversity include large-scale practices such as deforestation, land-use change, intensified agriculture, livestock production, and illegal wildlife trade, all considered by the UN to be accelerating factors in the destruction of the planet.

On International Mother Earth Day: Urban Rewilding, Aquatic Ecosystems, and Ancestral Practices for Biodiversity - Image 1 of 4On International Mother Earth Day: Urban Rewilding, Aquatic Ecosystems, and Ancestral Practices for Biodiversity - Image 2 of 4On International Mother Earth Day: Urban Rewilding, Aquatic Ecosystems, and Ancestral Practices for Biodiversity - Image 3 of 4On International Mother Earth Day: Urban Rewilding, Aquatic Ecosystems, and Ancestral Practices for Biodiversity - Image 4 of 4On International Mother Earth Day: Urban Rewilding, Aquatic Ecosystems, and Ancestral Practices for Biodiversity - More Images+ 6

Van Wassenhove Residence: Living the Radical Continuity of Juliaan Lampens

Subscriber Access | 

Architectural history often advances through iconic gestures or technological breakthroughs, yet some works remain influential precisely because they resist spectacle. Built between 1972 and 1974 in Sint-Martens-Latem, Belgium, the Van Wassenhove Residence stands as one of those quiet but decisive projects. Conceived as a single, continuous concrete volume set within a wooded landscape, the house challenges conventional ideas of domestic comfort, privacy, and spatial hierarchy. Its presence is direct and uncompromising, yet it avoids monumentality, positioning itself instead as a lived structure shaped by everyday rituals and long-term inhabitation.

The house was designed by Juliaan Lampens, a figure who operated largely outside the dominant architectural narratives of his time. Working mostly in Flanders and often on private commissions, Lampens developed a body of work centered on radical spatial reduction, material honesty, and an almost ethical approach to construction. The Van Wassenhove Residence is frequently described as his most complete work, not because it introduces new ideas, but because it consolidates many of the principles that run consistently through his career.

Van Wassenhove Residence: Living the Radical Continuity of Juliaan Lampens - Image 6 of 4Van Wassenhove Residence: Living the Radical Continuity of Juliaan Lampens - Image 1 of 4Van Wassenhove Residence: Living the Radical Continuity of Juliaan Lampens - Image 3 of 4Van Wassenhove Residence: Living the Radical Continuity of Juliaan Lampens - Image 2 of 4Van Wassenhove Residence: Living the Radical Continuity of Juliaan Lampens - More Images+ 2

Light Structures, Heavy Footprints? The Environmental Paradox of Lightweight Materials

Using massive s plates, often several centimeters thick and weighing tons, Richard Serra's sculptures convey an almost improbable sense of lightness. This effect does not result from a reduction of mass, but from how that mass is organized: large curved surfaces tilt, narrow passages compress the body, and seemingly unstable elements create a constant sense of imbalance. Serra transforms weight into a dynamic spatial experience.

In architecture, lightness has occupied a central role at least since the modern period. While earlier traditions, such as Greek and Roman architecture, were closely associated with stability, and large churches with monumentality, the twentieth century introduced a decisive shift in how matter is handled, particularly through the separation of structure and enclosure.

Sharjah Architecture Triennial Presents "A Journey into Architecture Archives" Focused on Baghdad, Damascus, and Tunis

The Sharjah Architecture Triennial (SAT) presents A Journey into Architecture Archives: Baghdad, Damascus, Tunis, curated by George Arbid, on view from May 2 to July 12, 2026, at Al Qasimiyah School. Developed as part of SAT's long-term research program, the project continues the institution's commitment to documenting and safeguarding architectural archives across the Arab world. Bringing together archival materials, physical models, and newly commissioned films, the exhibition examines how architectural histories are constructed, preserved, and revisited over time.

Sharjah Architecture Triennial Presents "A Journey into Architecture Archives" Focused on Baghdad, Damascus, and Tunis - Image 1 of 4Sharjah Architecture Triennial Presents "A Journey into Architecture Archives" Focused on Baghdad, Damascus, and Tunis - Image 2 of 4Sharjah Architecture Triennial Presents "A Journey into Architecture Archives" Focused on Baghdad, Damascus, and Tunis - Image 3 of 4Sharjah Architecture Triennial Presents "A Journey into Architecture Archives" Focused on Baghdad, Damascus, and Tunis - Image 4 of 4Sharjah Architecture Triennial Presents A Journey into Architecture Archives Focused on Baghdad, Damascus, and Tunis - More Images+ 8